{"id":880,"date":"2025-08-25T16:28:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T12:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blulexi.com\/academy\/?p=880"},"modified":"2025-08-26T12:35:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T09:05:26","slug":"punctuation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blulexi.com\/academy\/punctuation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u00bb\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 IELTS\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 ( . )<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Air pollution is rising. Cities need immediate solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 (Cohesion and Coherence) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 ( , )<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Cohesion and Coherence \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc Grammatical Range and Accuracy \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In recent years, technology, education, and healthcare have improved significantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In my opinion, governments should invest more in public transportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0632\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f nor, for, yet, and, but, or, so<\/em> \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 ( ; )<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f and<\/em> \u06cc\u0627 but<\/em>. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The government has invested heavily in renewable energy; the results have been impressive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The conference was attended by representatives from Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 Grammatical Range and Accuracy<\/em> \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 ( : )<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are three main causes of pollution: industrial waste, vehicle emissions, and deforestation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The solution was clear: invest in renewable energy sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/th>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 ( , )<\/td>\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u06cc<\/td>In my opinion, governments should invest more in public transportation.<\/em><\/td>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 ( ; )<\/td>\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/td>The government has invested heavily in renewable energy; the results have been impressive.<\/em><\/em><\/td>\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 ( : )<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>There are three main causes of pollution: industrial waste, vehicle emissions, and deforestation.<\/em><\/em><\/td>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 ( ? ) \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 ( ! )<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (?) \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 (!) \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the main causes of climate change?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I wonder what the main causes of climate change are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u201c \u201d)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 The Little Prince<\/em> \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Capitalization)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c Capitalization<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc Grammatical Accuracy<\/em> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Education is the key to personal growth.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 (Proper nouns):<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Albert Einstein, Paris, Microsoft<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646.
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: To Kill a Mockingbird<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Monday, July, Christmas<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u201cI\u201d:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 I<\/em> \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: I believe that everyone should have access to education.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: NASA, UNICEF, IELTS<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: World War II, the Renaissance<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: English, French, Christianity<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.
    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: She said, \u201cReading improves your thinking skills.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a Capitalization \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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